In the fast-paced world of startups, many founders overlook one of the most critical legal documents in their journey: the shareholders’ agreement. Whether you’re bootstrapping a tech solution or raising capital from friends and family, a shareholders’ agreement is essential to protect your company, your role, and your long-term vision.
What is a Shareholders’ Agreement?
A shareholders’ agreement is a legally binding contract between the shareholders of a company. It sets out the rights, responsibilities, and obligations of each shareholder, how decisions are made, how shares can be sold or transferred, and what happens if a shareholder exits or passes away.
Why Startup Founders Need One
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To protect your ownership and control of the company
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To avoid disputes between co-founders and early investors
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To clarify voting rights and decision-making powers
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To set rules for selling or transferring shares
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To plan for the exit or removal of a shareholder
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To attract investors by showing governance maturity
Common Clauses in Kenyan Shareholders’ Agreements
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Share ownership and capital contributions
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Roles and responsibilities of each shareholder
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Decision-making thresholds (e.g., unanimous vs. majority)
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Exit provisions (drag-along and tag-along rights)
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Dispute resolution mechanisms
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Non-compete and confidentiality obligations
Legal Tips for Drafting One in Kenya
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Ensure compliance with the Companies Act, 2015
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Align the agreement with your Articles of Association
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Always use a qualified corporate lawyer
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Keep the agreement updated as new shareholders join
Conclusion
Having a clear, customized shareholders’ agreement gives you legal security and reduces the risk of costly internal disputes. At S.N. Nyaga & Company Advocates, we help startups and SMEs draft and review shareholders’ agreements that align with their growth strategy.
Need a shareholders’ agreement tailored to your startup?
Contact S.N. Nyaga & Company Advocates today to schedule a consultation.
